Wednesday, July 25, 2018

A634.8.3.RB_BorutyAlan_Gun Control: What is the Answer?


Gun Control: What is the Answer?
Gun control has been hotly debated probably since guns were invented.  There is no resolution, it continues to be battled with little or no apparent progress made.  Regardless of the political stance regarding gun control, it is important to realize that the issue is one that is as old as the inception of the country itself and will continue to be an ever-present issue of dispute for years to come” (Laws.com, 2017, para. 7).
According to Laws.com (2017), while there is a correlation between gun availability and violent crime, empirical evidence does not show that gun control will have any affect.  Regardless of the measures to be taken, it still remains unclear if further restrictions on firearms or less regulations will effectively help reduce crime and murder rates (para. 12). 
I am not a gun enthusiast.  I have never been a hunter or into competitive shooting.  I did, however, serve a career in the military, so I know how to handle a weapon.  I also know that owning a gun is not about being able to kill someone, but it can be about preventing someone from killing you.  In my mind, there are fundamental flaws with gun control.  I believe we are better off arming more good guys than we would be by disarming all the good guys. 
The primary flaw I see with gun control is the statistics all come from what the bad guys are doing with guns, but all of the controls, restrictions, and actions to ban guns are focused on and will impact the good guys who own guns legally and handle them safely and responsibly.  The bad guys will not be affected.  Adding another criminal charge to their case will not likely change their behavior.  Gun control will only serve to create many more unarmed, helpless victims. 
“You won’t get gun control by disarming law-abiding citizens.  There’s only one way to get gun control: Disarm the thugs and the criminals, lock them up and if you don’t actually throw away the key, at least lose it for a very long time… It’s a nasty truth, but those who seek to inflict harm are not fazed by gun controllers.  I happen to know this from personal experience”.  -Ronald Reagan
In 2009, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives estimated there were 310 million guns in the United States.  In 2015, 9.3 million guns were manufactured globally.  About half of those were purchased by people living in the United States.  Yet according to a 2017 Gallup Poll, gun ownership among Americans was 42 percent (Kiger, 2013).  That is almost one gun for every person that lives in the United States but less than half of us claim to own a gun.  There are people stockpiling weapons no doubt.  Who will collect the 150 million or so unaccounted for guns.  This will be a daunting task, if not impossible.
I have never thought of gun ownership as an ethical issue any more than I do car ownership, or crossbow ownership.  Our founding leaders believed that keeping and bearing arms is a right and an important one at that.  They made it unconstitutional to infringe upon that right.  If gun ownership is an ethical issue consider this, if guns exist anywhere, it would be unethical to ban ownership to anyone. 
If all guns were destroyed and banned, I think we would still be having a similar conversation but the object in question would be swords or knives or clubs.  We are attempting to solve the problem (why are people killing each other) by removing the tool.  Any number of tools will accomplish the objective.  Unless, of course, we are only concerned with the killing caused by people using guns.  King (2017) looked at locations that have gun controls in place.  In 1996, Australia implemented strict gun controls.  Indeed, gun violence has been greatly reduced but the murder rate is unchanged.  The same is true for the United Kingdom, and Ireland.  “Gun control has no significant impact on murder rates” (King, 2015, para. 7).
Abolishing gun ownership could easily spark our next civil war.  People will not give up their guns without a fight.  LaFollette (2007) made a prediction based on this concept.  “In the present political climate, the abolition or serious control of guns in the United States is unlikely to work and even less likely to happen.  There are far too many people who desperately want guns.  There are far too many people who own guns.  Any attempt to disarm the society would be beset with problems like those that plagued prohibition” (p. 194). 
The opposing argument is equally passionate.  LaFollette (2007) argued that based on cultural differences and the presence or absence of guns in that culture creates different results.  Not only should the absence of guns reduce murder rates, it could actually change the culture to one less violent by reshaping values which partly (with available guns) lead to the high murder rate in America.
The cost of gun ownership demands limitations.  U. S. children are 17 times more likely to be killed by a gun, twice as likely to commit suicide and ten times more likely to do it with a gun, and nine times more likely to die of an accidental gunshot wound.
Recognizing the gun culture in America, gun control advocates are looking at different ways to achieve their goals.  One is to regulate gun ownership like automobile ownership.  Guns would be tagged and titled at the point of sale, owners would get training and take tests, health requirements would apply, owners would have to purchase liability insurance, and be re-certified on occasion (LaFollette, 2007).  Another is to selectively restrict or ban semi-automatic weapons and/or handguns.
Guns are inherently dangerous and cause unacceptable risk to others. One’s autonomy cannot place the autonomy of another at risk (LaFollette, 2007). 
For every point there is a valid counter point.  This debate will continue until something makes the entire argument obsolete.  Until that time each side will continue to develop arguments and counter arguments.  What else can they do?  There is no answer to the question of gun control.
Thee is not much argument that guns in the wrong hands and used with bad intentions create horrible results: murder, innocent deaths, and suicide.  This is unacceptable but taking guns away from law-abiding citizens is not the answer and will not solve the problem.  How does one isolate the criminals and irresponsible owners from the responsible gun owners?  There is no easy answer to this question.  We must hold people responsible for their crimes.  Yes, even the gun owner that left weapons unsecured at home for the children to discover.  It makes no sense to take any action that does not address the problem.  The first step, if progress is ever going to be made, is for both sides to loosen up their armor a little and communicate instead of arguing.  This could open the door to finding common ground.  Common ground problems can be solved.
~Pete
References
Kiger, P., J. (2013, February 4) 10 big questions in the U.S. gun control debate. HowStuffWorks.com." Accessed 2018, July 24 from https://people.howstuffworks.com/10-questions-in-gun-control-debate.htm
King, J. (2015). The facts that neither side wants to admit about gun control. Retrieved from https://www.mintpressnews.com/the-facts-that-neither-side-wants-to-admit-about-gun-control/207152/
LaFollette, H. (2007). The practice of ethics. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
Laws.com (2017). A full overview of gun control. Accessed 2018, July 24 from https://gun.laws.com/gun-control/
Reagan, R. (n. d.). Gun control. Retrieved from http://ronaldreaganquote.com/tag/reagan-on-gun-control/

No comments:

Post a Comment