Sunday, April 1, 2018

A642.2.3.RB_BorutyAlan_Organizing for Innovation


Organizing for Innovation
What formal and informal innovation processes exist?
I have been retired now for over four years, but in in my thirty plus years in the workforce, I do not recall a single conversation about innovation. Really.  In my time in the Air Force, people were able to submit suggestions through the suggestion program.  This name was changed to the Idea Program a few years before I retired.  Approved ideas were eligible for cash awards based on how much the idea saved the Air Force.  Individuals could get up to $10,000 at the time.  I believe this program has changed since I retired.  Another method for making changes applied to technical orders (TOs).  These are the books that Airmen use to do their jobs.  If a discrepancy was discovered in the TO, the person that found it would write a detailed description of the discrepancy and a detailed description of the replacement wording or drawing.  Then the Airman would fill out an AFTO Form 22and submit to the responsible agency.  For a while a person could receive cash awards for TO changes but it was very little cash and not very often.  I believe the cash incentive was discontinued. 
How effective are they?
The Air Force Idea program is (was) fairly successful.  The cash awards were attractive to many Airmen and drove submission rates. 
The AFTO 22 process was very difficult to complete and get submitted.  Simple typo corrections in procedures would come back for correction three or four times.  Technical corrections that affected important content might go back and forth for a year or more.  In fact, people just quit turning them in …yes, they really were that much trouble.  The process was eventually included in Airmen training records.  Everyone had to do one to upgrade to the next skill level.  The average number of AFTO22s an Airman will complete throughout a career…one.  Other avenues were available to affect change.  They were all local and mostly got very little usage.
What else can be done to leverage the effectiveness of the innovation process?
I honestly do not know.  The Air Force in this sense is a consumer.  For the products it uses such as parts and equipment, they are built to Mil-Spec. The Air Force endured the quality movement many years ago and still has some of the remnants.  Continuous Improvement Programs still exist and they or some similar programs are used for processes and procedures under local control.  For processes and procedures outside of local control there are specified methods to request changes.  As I stated, I never heard a discussion about innovation, but the Air Force was almost always undergoing some sort of change.
Why is usefulness such an important part of innovation? Go to the Index of The Innovation book and see all the pages where usefulness is discussed.
Usefulness (of ideas) appears on 24 pages of the Innovation Book (if I counted correctly).  During the creative phase, ideas are generated without any constraints and the more the better.  Ideas are saved and catalogued but have not been made useful.  Useful goes beyond feasible (can it be done) and considers should we do it.  If we do it, how can it be used, who would use it, how much would it be used, how long would it be used.  No team would want to drove forward with an idea that was evaluated and considered only marginally useful.  Innovations need to be successful and are expected to generate a return (profit) on the innovation investment.  The bottom line is usefulness is at the very heart of what innovation is supposed to do (Mckeown, 2014).
List 3 examples of innovation that did not work.
Technically these do not conform to innovation definition.
Working on the AWACS (E-3) requires a variety of stands.  To gain access to the rotodome for maintenance a B-6 stand is necessary.  The bottom of the rotodome is about thirty-seven off the ground.  The B-6 stand is very large, very tall, very heavy and very difficult to maneuver especially arMoving the B-6 stand takes five people.and it simply does not go where the team pushing it wants it to go.  Because of this many, many Aircraft have been damaged by coming into contact with the stand.  After a whileThe Air Force generated a new requirement to replace the B-6 stand. The new requirement called for a motorized, and drivable stand. The contract awarded and development began.  Two years later the first T-REX maintenance stand delivered to the unit.  It is enormous.  Easily four or five times larger than the B6 stand,   The driver does not have visibility around the stand.  It required more spotters than towing the aircraft The contract delivered as the contractors demonstrated it met all of the requirements. I met all requirements, but it did not meet the expectations of anyoneThe contractors demonstrated perfect control when they drove the stand near the arcraft.  To my knowledge, no one else ever did.  It was ours. One month later we got the second and final standthe stand could not be used for its intended purpose.I do not know what other uses the Air Force got out of the T-REX before they went to the boneyard.  This failure was caused by the Air Force not keeping tight enough controls
 A radar trainer had a similar story
When I learned of this trainer it was already two years out of schedule and over one million dollars over budget.  The trainer was in place in the schoolhouse and was capable of running a handful of very simple instructor lessons.  The contractors were nowhere close to meeting the system requirements and had admitted they could not meet the requirements.  It was simply not possible.  Not much later the Air Force killed the contract and took possession of a beautiful but useless 13-million-dollar trainer.  The end result found the Air Force at fault for controlling the requirements too tightly.  The requirements forced the contractor to write code in a specific language using specific interface documents which created a situation where placing two modules in the software routine at the same time caused conflict and generated critical failures.   the Air Force requirements specified how the contractor was to complete the software.  The contractors followed our instructions and created two modules that were mutually exclusive and could not operate together. Other critical parts of the system used resources from the two errant modules which prevented repackaging of the software to correct the problem.  Attempting repair would have taken the contract back to design and even then, they did not believe it could be corrected fully.  But they would try for another eight million dollars.  The contract was done.  The Air Force received materials that had not been delivered and the contractor received the contract balance for their trouble.  
There is certainly room in the Air Force to benefit from innovation, but they have other ways to make needed changes satisfactorily.  It is not likely that innovation will reach or be applicable the lower levels of the organization.
~Pete
Reference:
Mckeown, M. (2014). The innovation book: How to manage ideas and execution for outstanding results. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, United Kingdom. Pearson Education Limited.


No comments:

Post a Comment